Git and GitHub
Git is a distributed version control system that allows developers to track and manage changes to source code over time. It enables teams to collaborate efficiently by maintaining a complete history of every change made to a project, including who made the change and why. Git supports branching and merging, allowing multiple people to work on different features or fixes simultaneously without interfering with each other’s work. Since each developer has a full copy of the project and its history, Git offers speed, reliability, and the ability to work offline. It’s commonly used alongside platforms like GitHub or GitLab to share code and manage development workflows.
GitHub is a web-based platform that hosts Git repositories and provides tools for version control, collaboration, and project management. Built on top of Git, GitHub allows developers to store and share their code online, collaborate with others through features like pull requests, issues, and code reviews, and manage projects with tools such as wikis and project boards. It simplifies team workflows by offering a centralized space for code, documentation, and communication. GitHub also supports continuous integration and deployment, making it a popular choice for both open-source and private development projects.
Why Git and GitHub Work So Well!
Git and GitHub work seamlessly together because Git handles version control locally, while GitHub provides a centralized, cloud-based platform to store, share, and collaborate on those Git repositories. Git allows developers to track changes, branch off for features, and manage code history efficiently, while GitHub adds powerful collaboration tools like pull requests, code reviews, and issue tracking. This combination makes it easy for teams to work together on projects from anywhere, keep code organized, and maintain a smooth workflow. Developers use them because they streamline development, support open-source and private projects, and integrate well with other tools for continuous integration and deployment.